It is now possible to train expression models with probability support. This however is a lot slower! Also, the C parameter for SVM training was set incorrectly. Now training works much better.
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9abc3029e7
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4 changed files with 46 additions and 20 deletions
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ extern "C" void __cdecl print_log(const char *str) {
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struct SVMWrapper {
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struct svm_model *model;
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int cols;
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int classes;
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double *means;
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double *sdevs;
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struct svm_parameter param;
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@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ void destroy_problem(struct svm_problem *problem) {
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}
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extern "C" {
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__declspec(dllexport) void *__cdecl trainModel(float features[], float labels[], int rows, int cols) {
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__declspec(dllexport) void *__cdecl trainModel(float features[], float labels[], int rows, int cols, int classes, int probability, float C) {
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if (!(rows > 0 && cols > 0))
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return NULL;
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@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ extern "C" {
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struct SVMWrapper *sw = new SVMWrapper();
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sw->cols = cols;
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sw->classes = classes;
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sw->means = new double[cols];
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sw->sdevs = new double[cols];
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@ -104,11 +106,11 @@ extern "C" {
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sw->param.coef0 = 0;
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sw->param.nu = 0.5;
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sw->param.cache_size = 100;
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sw->param.C = 4;
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sw->param.C = C;
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sw->param.eps = 0.001;
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sw->param.p = 0.1;
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sw->param.shrinking = 1;
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sw->param.probability = 0;
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sw->param.probability = probability;
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sw->param.nr_weight = 0;
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sw->param.weight_label = NULL;
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sw->param.weight = NULL;
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@ -120,22 +122,23 @@ extern "C" {
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return sw;
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}
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__declspec(dllexport) void __cdecl predict(void *ptr, float features[], float predictions[], int rows) {
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__declspec(dllexport) void __cdecl predict(void *ptr, float features[], float predictions[], double probabilities[], int rows) {
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struct SVMWrapper *sw = (struct SVMWrapper *)ptr;
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int cols = sw->cols;
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svmnode **x = make_svmnode_array(features, rows, cols, sw->means, sw->sdevs, 0);
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for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++)
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predictions[r] = (float)svm_predict(sw->model, x[r]);
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predictions[r] = (float)svm_predict_probability(sw->model, x[r], &(probabilities[r * sw->classes]));
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destroy_svmnode_array(x);
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return;
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}
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__declspec(dllexport) void *__cdecl loadModel(char *filename, int cols, double means[], double sdevs[]) {
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__declspec(dllexport) void *__cdecl loadModel(char *filename, int cols, int classes, double means[], double sdevs[]) {
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struct SVMWrapper *sw = new SVMWrapper();
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sw->cols = cols;
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sw->model = svm_load_model(filename);
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sw->classes = classes;
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sw->means = new double[cols];
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sw->sdevs = new double[cols];
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for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
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@ -145,10 +148,11 @@ extern "C" {
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return sw;
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}
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__declspec(dllexport) void *__cdecl loadModelString(char *modelString, int cols, double means[], double sdevs[]) {
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__declspec(dllexport) void *__cdecl loadModelString(char *modelString, int cols, int classes, double means[], double sdevs[]) {
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struct SVMWrapper *sw = new SVMWrapper();
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sw->cols = cols;
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sw->model = svm_load_model_string(modelString);
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sw->classes = classes;
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sw->means = new double[cols];
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sw->sdevs = new double[cols];
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for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
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@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ extern "C" {
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}
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}
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__declspec(dllexport) char *__cdecl getModel(void *ptr) {
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__declspec(dllexport) char *__cdecl saveModelString (void *ptr) {
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struct SVMWrapper *sw = (struct SVMWrapper *)ptr;
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return svm_save_model_string(sw->model);
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}
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@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ public class OpenSeeExpression : MonoBehaviour
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public int overRecordingSkip = 5;
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[Tooltip("This is the filename used for loading and saving expression data using the load and save flags.")]
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public string filename = "";
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[Tooltip("When enabled, training will be done in such a way that the model can output probabilities. This is a lot slower!")]
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public bool enableProbabilityTraining = false;
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[Header("Toggles")]
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[Tooltip("When enabled, calibration data will be collected from the given OpenSee component.")]
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public bool recording = false;
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@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ public class OpenSeeExpression : MonoBehaviour
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public float expressionTime = 0f;
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[Tooltip("This is currently detected expression.")]
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public string expression = "";
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[Tooltip("These are the probabilities of all expressions. The labels in order can be retrieved through the GetClassLabels methods.")]
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public double[] probabilities;
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[Header("Training statistics")]
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[Tooltip("This shows the accuracy result of the last training run.")]
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public float accuracy = 0.0f;
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@ -362,7 +366,10 @@ public class OpenSeeExpression : MonoBehaviour
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i_test++;
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}
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}
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model.TrainModel(X_train, y_train, rows_train, cols);
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int probability = 0;
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if (enableProbabilityTraining)
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probability = 1;
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model.TrainModel(X_train, y_train, rows_train, cols, probability);
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confusionMatrix = model.ConfusionMatrix(X_test, y_test, i_test, out accuracy);
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confusionMatrixString = SVMModel.FormatMatrix(confusionMatrix, classLabels);
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for (int label = 0; label < classes; label++) {
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@ -399,7 +406,7 @@ public class OpenSeeExpression : MonoBehaviour
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float[] predictionData = new float[cols];
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for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
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predictionData[i] = faceData[indices[i]];
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float[] prediction = model.Predict(predictionData, 1);
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float[] prediction = model.Predict(predictionData, out probabilities, 1);
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int predictedExpression = (int)Mathf.Round(prediction[0]);
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if (predictedExpression == lastPrediction)
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lastPredictionCount++;
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@ -464,6 +471,13 @@ public class OpenSeeExpression : MonoBehaviour
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return false;
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}
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}
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public string[] GetClassLabels() {
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List<string> labels = new List<string>();
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foreach (string l in classLabels)
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labels.Add(String.Copy(l));
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return labels.ToArray();
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}
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public string[] GetExpressions() {
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List<string> keys = new List<string>();
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@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ namespace OpenSee {
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public class SVMModel {
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#region DllImport
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[DllImport("SVMModel", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
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private static extern System.IntPtr trainModel(float[] features, float[] labels, int rows, int cols, float C);
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private static extern System.IntPtr trainModel(float[] features, float[] labels, int rows, int cols, int classes, int probability, float C);
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[DllImport("SVMModel", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
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private static extern void predict(System.IntPtr model, float[] features, [Out] float[] predictions, int rows);
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private static extern void predict(System.IntPtr model, float[] features, [Out] float[] predictions, [Out] double[] probabilities, int rows);
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[DllImport("SVMModel", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
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private static extern System.IntPtr loadModel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string filename, int cols, double[] means, double[] sdevs);
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private static extern System.IntPtr loadModel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string filename, int cols, int classes, double[] means, double[] sdevs);
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[DllImport("SVMModel", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
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private static extern System.IntPtr loadModelString([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string modelString, int cols, double[] means, double[] sdevs);
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private static extern System.IntPtr loadModelString([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string modelString, int cols, int classes, double[] means, double[] sdevs);
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[DllImport("SVMModel", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
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private static extern void getScales(System.IntPtr model, [Out] double[] means, [Out] double[] sdevs);
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class SVMModel {
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}
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cols = smr.cols;
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maxClasses = smr.maxClasses;
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System.IntPtr model = loadModelString(smr.modelString, smr.cols, smr.means, smr.sdevs);
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System.IntPtr model = loadModelString(smr.modelString, smr.cols, smr.maxClasses, smr.means, smr.sdevs);
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return model;
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}
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@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public class SVMModel {
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}
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// features is a rows*cols long float array with rows written one after another. labels is a rows long float array with the corresponding classes as integral numbers from 0 to num_classes-1, where all classes have to exist. Training on more than 10000 rows is disabled.
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public bool TrainModel(float[] features, float[] labels, int rows, int cols) {
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public bool TrainModel(float[] features, float[] labels, int rows, int cols, int probability) {
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DestroyModel();
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if (rows > 10000)
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return false;
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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ public class SVMModel {
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maxClasses = max + 1;
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this.cols = cols;
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model = trainModel(features, labels, rows, cols, 12f);
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model = trainModel(features, labels, rows, cols, maxClasses, probability, 2f);
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haveModel = true;
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return true;
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@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ public class SVMModel {
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}
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int[,] confusionMatrix = new int[maxClasses, maxClasses];
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float[] predictions = new float[rows];
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predict(model, features, predictions, rows);
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double[] probabilities = new double[rows * maxClasses];
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predict(model, features, predictions, probabilities, rows);
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for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
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predictions[i] = (float)Math.Round(predictions[i]);
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if (predictions[i] >= 0 && predictions[i] < maxClasses) {
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@ -219,15 +220,22 @@ public class SVMModel {
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}
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// features is a rows*cols long float array with rows written one after another.
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public float[] Predict(float[] features, int rows) {
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public float[] Predict(float[] features, out double[] probabilities, int rows) {
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probabilities = null;
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if (!haveModel)
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return null;
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if (rows < 1 || features.Length != rows * cols)
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return null;
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float[] predictions = new float[rows];
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predict(model, features, predictions, rows);
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probabilities = new double[rows * maxClasses];
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predict(model, features, predictions, probabilities, rows);
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return predictions;
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}
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public float[] Predict(float[] features, int rows) {
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double[] probabilities;
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return Predict(features, out probabilities, rows);
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}
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public bool Ready() {
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return haveModel;
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